Managing Invasive Vegetation with Science

EnviroScience field technician applying EPA-approved herbicide to narrow-leaved cattails as part of wetland invasive vegetation management in Ohio.

Invasive Vegetation Management Services

Invasive plant species pose a significant threat to the ecological balance and functional health of natural areas. When left unmanaged, they can quickly dominate landscapes, outcompeting native vegetation, altering hydrology, and impairing habitat quality. At EnviroScience, we provide science-driven invasive vegetation management services designed to help clients maintain regulatory compliance, improve site conditions, and protect their long-term environmental investments.

EnviroScience field technician applying targeted herbicide treatment to invasive vegetation along a riparian corridor using a Husqvarna backpack sprayer.

From utility corridors and municipal properties to mitigation sites, preserves, reservations, and other sensitive habitats, our biologist-led teams are highly experienced in distinguishing native from invasive vegetation, a critical skill when developing safe, effective control plans.

This expertise is especially important when threatened or endangered species or their habitat are present. Our clients—government agencies, private landowners, and land trusts—trust EnviroScience to deliver nuanced management approaches that achieve control while safeguarding sensitive ecological resources.

Integrated Approaches for Lasting Results

Our services begin with detailed vegetation assessments and mapping of invasive species to ensure that every management strategy is grounded in accurate field data. Accurate plant identification allows us to target invasive species precisely, minimizing non-target impacts and protecting valuable native plants and sensitive species. We employ a range of mechanical and herbicide-based techniques based on best practices and current research. By integrating manual removal, foliar spray, basal bark, cut stump, and hack-and-squirt treatments, we maximize effectiveness while minimizing off-target impacts.

EnviroScience Invasive Vegetation Management team conducting field assessment in dense vegetation to develop tailored control strategies for invasive species removal.

Our staff comprises certified pesticide applicators, trained ecologists, and experienced field biologists who collaborate to tailor management plans to each site. We rely on EPA-approved herbicides and selective application methods, ensuring safe and compliant treatments even in habitats where rare, threatened, or endangered species occur. When applicable, we incorporate native vegetation restoration and follow-up monitoring to track progress and document treatment efficacy.

Supporting Regulatory Compliance and Restoration Goals

EnviroScience amphibious ARGO vehicle navigating wetland with invasive narrow-leaved cattail (Typha angustifolia) in Ohio

Invasive vegetation management is often a required component of long-term ecological restoration and mitigation success. EnviroScience helps clients meet regulatory obligations tied to wetland permitting, stream mitigation, and post-construction monitoring. We’re frequently contracted to manage invasive species as part of:

  • Clean Water Act Section 404 permit compliance
  • Mitigation banking success criteria
  • Habitat restoration grant deliverables
  • Utility and transportation right-of-way maintenance

We maintain detailed records and provide photo documentation, GPS-referenced treatment areas, and summary reports to support your agency reporting or grant requirements. Our technical expertise in sensitive habitats sets us apart—we understand the stakes when listed species are involved, and we design management plans to protect these resources while achieving the necessary level of invasive vegetation control.

Field-Tested Expertise, Season After Season

Invasive plant growth and treatment windows vary seasonally. Our crews are trained to identify priority species during different phenological stages and deploy the appropriate treatment methods year-round. This field experience allows us to recognize species accurately even at different life stages, ensuring selective treatments that protect native biodiversity and T&E species habitat. This flexibility allows us to adapt to site conditions and apply proactive strategies that prevent recolonization and reduce long-term costs.

EnviroScience biologist performing invasive vegetation management with chainsaw during winter site visit

We also specialize in multi-year management plans for larger properties and organizations with ongoing stewardship responsibilities. Our work across the Midwest and Eastern U.S. has helped protect thousands of acres of wetland, forest, prairie, and riparian habitat.

Let’s Build a Better Landscape Together

Whether you’re restoring a stream, maintaining a conservation easement, or simply looking to improve native plant diversity on your property, we’re ready to help. With EnviroScience, you gain a partner who understands both the science of invasive vegetation management and the responsibility of working safely in habitats that support threatened and endangered species. Learn how our selective, science-based Invasive Vegetation Management Services can support your goals and create lasting results for your site.

EnviroScience field crew member conducting invasive vegetation clearing in dense forest understory as part of ecological site management


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.




HAB Testing Services: Protecting Public Health & Water Quality

Dense harmful algal bloom (HAB) covering the surface of a slow-moving, vegetated waterway, illustrating cyanobacterial growth likely fueled by nutrient runoff and warm temperatures.

As harmful algal blooms (HABs) continue to increase in frequency, intensity, and geographical spread across the United States, demand for advanced monitoring and laboratory analysis has never been greater. HABs are most commonly caused by cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae) and can release toxins that are hazardous to human health, aquatic ecosystems, pets, and livestock.

At EnviroScience, we provide expert HAB Testing Services designed to help clients detect, evaluate, and respond quickly to the presence of toxic blooms in freshwater systems.

Understanding the Threat of HABs

Harmful algal blooms are fueled by rising water temperatures, excess nutrient runoff (especially nitrogen and phosphorus), and increased climate volatility. The result? Widespread, recurring blooms that threaten drinking water sources, close recreational lakes, and negatively impact local economies. HABs can appear suddenly and produce toxins such as microcystins, anatoxin-a, saxitoxins, and cylindrospermopsin—each capable of causing acute illness or death in both humans and animals.

Collage of four microscopy photos of harmful algal bloom (HAB) cyanobacteria, shown in order: Microcystis wesenbergii colony, spiral-shaped Dolichospermum (Anabaena circinalis) filament, Microcystis viridis colony, and a mixed bloom of Microcystis and Anabaena from Dunns Creek.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emphasize the urgency of early detection and public communication regarding HAB events. As states and municipalities adopt stricter monitoring protocols, there is a growing demand for timely, accurate data from local agencies and utilities.

Our Proven HAB Testing Capabilities

EnviroScience supports clients with comprehensive HAB testing services backed by decades of applied expertise in environmental science. Our certified laboratory employs a multifaceted approach to cyanobacteria and cyanotoxin analysis:

Collage depicting EnviroScience’s comprehensive HAB testing process, including close-up of ELISA plates used for cyanotoxin detection, a gloved technician placing a microtiter plate into an ELISA reader, a lab analyst performing microscopic identification of cyanobacteria, surface water sampling from an active algal bloom, and field collection of periphyton from a shallow stream for harmful algal bloom analysis.ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)
We utilize ELISA kits to detect and quantify common toxins, including microcystin-LR, saxitoxins, and anatoxin-a. This method is ideal for routine screening due to its high sensitivity, cost efficiency, and compatibility with regulatory standards.

qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction)
Our DNA-based qPCR testing identifies the genetic potential for toxin production by detecting genes associated with microcystins/nodularin, cylindrospermopsin, and saxitoxins. This method is essential for early warning systems and predictive modeling.

Microscopy and Taxonomy
We provide detailed microscopic identification and enumeration of cyanobacteria, phytoplankton, and periphyton to genus or species level. This data helps clients evaluate bloom dynamics, toxicity risk, and ecological implications. We also offer permanent slide archiving and photomicroscopy for long-term documentation and preservation.

Chlorophyll-a and Phycocyanin Analysis
Using fluorometric and colorimetric methods, our lab quantifies algal biomass via pigment concentrations, providing an effective indirect measure of bloom intensity and composition.

Custom Monitoring and Field Services
Our field crews are available for on-site sampling, emergency response, and consultation. We help design and implement custom monitoring plans to meet specific regulatory or operational requirements, whether for a drinking water utility, private lake, or public park.

Why Choose EnviroScience?

Not all HAB testing providers offer the same level of scientific integrity, responsiveness, and service customization. Here’s why so many public and private entities across the country choose EnviroScience:

  • Decades of expertise in algal bloom monitoring and cyanotoxin analysis
  • Rapid turnaround times with strict quality assurance and control
  • Trusted laboratory partner to local governments and utilities
  • Ph.D.-level staff and in-house taxonomists for expert validation
  • Actionable reporting designed for technical and non-technical audiences

While many labs provide only basic testing, we focus on integrated solutions that help clients interpret their results and plan next steps. Our work supports compliance with state drinking water advisories, swimming and recreational thresholds, and federal guidelines under the Clean Water Act.

Who We Serve

Visible green surface scum from a harmful algal bloom (HAB) accumulating near lakeside docks and recreational boats—illustrating the importance of HAB monitoring for recreational managers, drinking water utilities, local agencies, and watershed groups committed to protecting public health and water quality.

Our services benefit a wide array of clients who depend on water quality data for public safety, environmental stewardship, or operational planning:

  • Drinking Water Utilities monitoring source water for cyanotoxins
  • Watershed and Conservation Groups aiming to reduce nutrient inputs
  • Recreational Managers needing clearance to open lakes or beaches
  • State and Local Agencies developing HAB response frameworks
  • Universities and Researchers studying bloom behavior or mitigation

We partner with each client to provide cost-effective and timely insights tailored to their needs.

Looking Ahead: The Future of HAB Management

As bloom seasons become longer and more unpredictable, reliance on advanced testing will continue to grow. Technology such as remote sensing, molecular diagnostics, and predictive modeling is helping environmental managers make more proactive decisions. EnviroScience stays at the forefront of these innovations, continuously adapting our methods to ensure compliance and client confidence.

By working with our experts, clients gain access not only to certified lab services but also to ongoing technical support and insights that can shape long-term mitigation strategies.

Take Action Before the Bloom

Whether you need emergency toxin screening or a long-term monitoring plan, EnviroScience is ready to help you protect your water resources. Our HAB Testing Services are designed to deliver reliable results and responsive support—backed by a team of expert scientists committed to your success and the protection of environmental and public health.

Learn more about our Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Testing Services, and let’s work together to stay ahead of the bloom.

Close-up of a freshwater lake surface covered in a green harmful algal bloom (HAB), with lily pads floating above the dense cyanobacterial film indicative of toxin-producing blue-green algae.


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.




EnviroScience Summer 2025 Quarterly Update

Have You Heard?

The Summer 2025 Edition of EnviroScience’s Quarterly Update is now available. This quarter’s newsletter features the following articles:

  • Unlock Environmental Clarity with GIS Expertise
  • EnviroScience Rides Over 1,000 Miles for National Bike Month
  • It’s Mussel Survey Season: Meet Liesel, Malacology Expert
  • Build Resilience with Sustainability Consulting
  • PFAS Compliance: Tailored Solutions for a Cleaner Future
  • Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing and TIE/TRE Services for Compliance
  • Proposed ESA Changes and What They Mean for Your Project
  • Congratulations to Our Employees of the Month
  • Explore Nationwide EnviroScience Openings through Our New Careers Portal
  • Links to Social Media Posts This Quarter

CLICK HERE TO SEE WHAT’S NEW THIS QUARTER!

EnviroScience Summer 2025 Quarterly Update

Like What You See?

EnviroScience is pleased to share its quarterly newsletter with respected colleagues to provide the latest company news, industry updates, and important regulatory changes. If you like what you see, subscribe to our mailing list! 

Subscribe to Our Quarterly Update

Only your name and email address are required, we never share your information with anyone, and you can easily unsubscribe at any time.


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.




Unlock Environmental Clarity with GIS Expertise

Our Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Services

3D LiDAR terrain model showing elevation and topographic features for GIS-based site analysis.Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are more than just mapping tools—they’re essential to effective environmental consulting. At EnviroScience, our GIS Services for environmental consulting combine deep ecological knowledge with hands-on GIS expertise to transform complex spatial data into actionable insights.

From mapping accuracy and AI-powered analysis to cloud-based collaboration, we deliver geospatial solutions that support permitting, restoration, and regulatory compliance—both in the field and at your desk.

Why GIS Expertise Is Essential for Environmental Projects

Top firms stress that successful environmental outcomes depend on visual clarity, regulatory compliance, and data-integrated decision-making.

  • GIS vegetation surface model from LiDAR data showing elevation and canopy density.Land-use & habitat mapping for site assessments and restoration planning
  • Hydrologic modeling & stormwater analyses to anticipate permit constraints
  • Regulatory overlays enabling wetlands, streams, and threatened-species impact assessments

By embedding GIS into every project phase—from field data collection to regulatory strategy—you reduce risk, shorten timelines, and enhance stakeholder confidence.

Floodplain expansion and stream restoration plan map for GIS-based hydrology modeling.

How EnviroScience Elevates GIS Capabilities

INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL FOCUS
Unlike GIS-only vendors, our in-house scientists, restoration experts, and compliance professionals collaborate seamlessly to ensure spatial outputs are not only accurate but contextually informed.

ADVANCED SPATIAL ANALYTICS
We deploy AI tools, LiDAR, and drone-acquired imagery to deliver detailed terrain models, habitat change detection, and high-resolution spatial insights—all designed for real-world environmental use.

CLOUD-ENABLED COLLABORATION & DASHBOARDS
Our end-to-end GIS solutions range from static maps to interactive web apps, enabling illustrative storytelling for public meetings and real-time access to key metrics by permitting staff.

FIELD-PROVEN DATA COLLECTION
Equipped with GPS/GNSS, ArcGIS Field Maps, and Survey123, we ensure data accuracy and integration from the field—eliminating costly post-processing and improving project confidence.

GIS sediment thickness mapping showing bathymetry and percent thickness distribution to support aquatic habitat analysis and dredging assessments.

Why Our Approach Works Better

Color-coded bathymetric map displaying lake depth contours and volume data using GIS to support hydrologic modeling, dredging, and water resource planning.
REGULATION-READY DELIVERABLES
Streamline your wetland delineations, ESA compliance mapping, and permit submittals with spatial outputs designed to meet regulatory standards.

SCALABLE TO YOUR PROJECTS
Whether evaluating small stream networks or modeling regional watersheds, our GIS workflow adapts—saving you from paying for unnecessary complexity.

EXPERT-LED INSIGHT
Unlike firms that subcontract GIS, our integrated model ensures continuity, accuracy, and accountability—from data collection to deliverable hand-off.

TECH SAVVY, CLIENT-SMART
We don’t just use ArcGIS Pro; we leverage the latest GIS trends—cloud GIS, machine learning classification, and mobile data collection—for smarter, more efficient outcomes.

Real-World Applications & Benefits

Bridge and river GPS data collection for GIS survey and infrastructure mapping.WATERSHED RESTORATION & HABITAT MODELING
Implement hydro-spatial modeling that identifies sediment hotspots and informs sediment control strategies—crucial for restoration and permit readiness.

WETLAND DELINEATION & ESA COMPLIANCE
Generate precise geospatial maps that expedite permit reviews and reduce field survey back-and-forth.

FIELD-TO-DESK ACCURACY
Utilize GPS/GNSS and ArcGIS mobile tools to deliver survey-grade spatial data—ensuring confidence in every coordinate.

Stay Ahead with the GIS Expertise at EnviroScience

While leading GIS vendors focus on software and platforms, EnviroScience focuses on applied environmental geospatial outcomes using best-in-class tools:

  • AI-integrated analysis for feature detection and change monitoring
  • Cloud dashboards for real-time access and stakeholder transparency
  • Mobile data collection to reduce time and improve mapping precision

Mud Lick Creek watershed impervious surface and land use change GIS analysis.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

EnviroScience GIS specialists reviewing LiDAR-based elevation data and geospatial maps in an office setting for environmental analysis and reporting.If you need better spatial insight for permitting, restoration, or environmental planning, explore our GIS Services and discover why EnviroScience is a trusted partner for clients across the country. Our team combines deep environmental expertise with advanced geospatial tools to turn complex data into clear, actionable results.

Whether you’re mapping a sensitive wetland, modeling watershed runoff, or developing site visuals for stakeholder engagement, we’ll work with you to deliver accurate, regulation-ready solutions that move your project forward—with clarity and confidence.


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.




EnviroScience Rides Over 1,000 Miles for National Bike Month

May 2025 marked another successful National Bike Month for EnviroScience, as employees in our regional offices across the U.S. embraced cycling to promote health, sustainability, and team spirit. We logged over 1,027 miles, surpassing our collective goal, reinforcing our commitment to environmental excellence and employee wellness.

Achieving Our Cycling Goals

Our company-wide challenge, sponsored by our Corporate Responsibility Committee, aimed for 1,000 miles throughout May. Thanks to enthusiastic participation, we exceeded this target, culminating in 1,027 biked miles. This achievement not only reflects our dedication to fitness but also underscores our environmental impact:

  • 384 kilograms of CO₂ emissions avoided
  • Equivalent to charging over 47,000 smartphones
  • Comparable to the carbon sequestered by 6–7 tree seedlings over a decade

Recognizing Top Riders

We extend our congratulations to the standout cyclists for this year’s exciting event:

David Altfater
EnviroScience Senior Scientist

David Altfater, Senior Scientist at EnviroScience, standing with his bicycle in a park after logging 300.1 miles during National Bike Month 2025.

David Altfater, Senior Scientist at EnviroScience, standing with his bicycle in a park after logging 300.1 miles during National Bike Month 2025.

Jimmy Sargiovanni
EnviroScience Compliance Operations Manager

David Altfater, Senior Scientist at EnviroScience, standing with his bicycle in a park after logging 300.1 miles during National Bike Month 2025.

Jimmy Sargiovanni, Compliance Operations Manager at EnviroScience, cycling outdoors after logging 121.5 miles for National Bike Month 2025.

Their dedication didn’t just rack up miles—it inspired the rest of us to keep pushing, pedaling, and participating. David and Jimmy exemplified the spirit of Bike Month by showing what’s possible when a little friendly competition meets a shared commitment to health, fun, and sustainability.

Engaging Activities and Team Building

Beyond individual achievements, our offices organized various events to foster community and enjoyment:

nviroScience staff Brad Bartelme and Emmalisa Kennedy, Wetlands Operations Manager, smiling in bike gear during a sunny team ride for Bike Month 2025.

  • Lunch Rides: Regular midday cycling sessions encouraged active breaks.
  • Bike to Ice Cream Day: Combining cycling with a sweet treat to boost morale.
  • Bike to Beer Ride: An end-of-month celebration promoting camaraderie.

These activities not only promoted physical health but also strengthened interdepartmental relationships.

Exploring Local Trails

Brad Bartelme, Aquatic Biology Lab Operations Manager at EnviroScience, riding on a shaded trail during the 2025 National Bike Month challenge.

Employees took advantage of nearby cycling routes, enhancing their riding experience and connecting with local communities:

  • Stow, OH:
    Bike and Hike Trail, Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail
  • Hendersonville, NC:
    Oklawaha Greenway, DuPont State Recreational Forest
  • State College, PA:
    Penn State West Campus Bike Path, Buffalo Valley Rail Trail
  • Nashville, TN:
    Little Harpeth Greenway, Wilkins Branch Mountain Bike Park
  • Richmond, VA:
    Virginia Capital Trail, Pocahontas State Park

These excursions highlighted the accessibility of outdoor activities near our offices and encouraged employees to engage in their environments.

Join Our Dynamic Team

At EnviroScience, we believe in promoting a culture that values health, environmental responsibility, and teamwork. Our National Bike Month participation is just one example of how we integrate these values into our workplace.

If you’re seeking a career that aligns with these principles, explore our current opportunities by visiting our Careers page and applying online today!


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.




It’s Mussel Survey Season: Meet Liesel, Malacology Expert

INTRODUCING LIESEL FENSTERMAKER OF OUR MALACOLOGY TEAM

EnviroScience Malacologist & Project Manager Liesel Fenstermaker working in the fieldAs freshwater mussel survey season begins, EnviroScience is excited to highlight the expertise of one of our leading biologists—Liesel Fenstermaker, a qualified malacologist and project manager. Liesel plays a key role in supporting projects that require Endangered Mussel Surveys and regulatory permitting across Ohio, West Virginia, and the greater Appalachian and Midwest regions.

Leading Mussel Survey Projects Across the Region

EnviroScience Malacologist & Project Manager Liesel Fenstermaker working in the fieldSince joining EnviroScience in 2024, Liesel has brought her extensive knowledge of malacology and aquatic resource management to projects requiring compliance with the Clean Water Act (CWA). She currently holds survey permits for streams in Ohio and West Virginia, qualifying her to conduct freshwater mussel surveys across a diverse array of sensitive habitats.

Her responsibilities range from early-stage desktop evaluations to in-stream endangered mussel surveys, relocation efforts, and post-project monitoring and evaluation. Liesel’s work supports construction, transportation, and stream restoration projects while ensuring compliance with Sections 401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act. In 2024, she led and coordinated the field efforts and reporting at over 100 sites targeting large rivers for the detection of federally and state-listed species.

Freshwater Mussel Survey Season: Is Your Project Compliant?

EnviroScience Malacologist & Project Manager Liesel Fenstermaker working in the fieldFreshwater mussel surveys are typically restricted to warmer months when mussels are more active and easier to detect. Because this survey season is limited, now is the time for project managers and environmental consultants to schedule mussel surveys and meet agency deadlines.

Our malacology team—led by experts like Liesel—performs endangered mussel surveys for:

  • Federal, state, and local infrastructure and development projects
  • Stream crossings, utility installations, and stormwater upgrades
  • Stream and wetland restoration efforts
  • Bridge replacements and transportation planning

Expert Malacology Services from EnviroScience

EnviroScience malacologist performs quantitative freshwater mussel surveyEnviroScience’s malacologists are U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service-approved surveyors and are well-versed in state-specific permitting procedures. With decades of combined experience and close relationships with regulatory agencies, our team offers streamlined, compliant mussel survey services across the Midwest and Appalachia. We specialize in:

  • Habitat assessments and reconnaissance-level reviews
  • Quantitative and qualitative mussel surveys
  • Endangered species identification, relocation, and salvage
  • Long-term monitoring and reporting
  • Permitting consultation under the Clean Water Act

Work With Our Endangered Mussel Survey Experts

EnviroScience malacologists perform freshwater mussel surveyLiesel’s leadership and technical expertise reflect the caliber of EnviroScience’s nationally recognized malacology services. Whether your project is in the early planning phase or approaching construction, our freshwater mussel survey team can provide the data and regulatory support needed for successful permitting.

To learn more about how our expert malacology team can support your next project, visit our Endangered Mussel Surveys webpage.

Want to join our team of mussel experts? Visit our Careers page to view a comprehensive list of current openings, including complete job descriptions, and apply online today!


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.




Build Resilience with Sustainability Consulting

WHY SUSTAINABILITY IS NOW A BUSINESS IMPERATIVE

Sustainability has evolved from a compliance requirement to a strategic business driver. In an era of increasing regulatory pressure, stakeholder expectations, and climate urgency, companies are seeking expert sustainability consulting partners to help reduce risk, boost resilience, and demonstrate measurable environmental and social impact.

At EnviroScience, we understand that Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are not just ethical—they’re essential to long-term success. Our Sustainability Consulting Services are designed to help clients meet today’s challenges while planning for tomorrow’s growth.

Ecologically Restored Wetland

What We Offer: Tailored Sustainability Consulting Services

Backed by more than three decades of environmental science expertise, EnviroScience offers a comprehensive suite of sustainability solutions that help organizations advance their climate goals, comply with evolving regulations, and engage meaningfully with stakeholders.

✅ ESG Strategy Development

We craft customized ESG and climate resilience roadmaps to align with your business goals, regulatory requirements, and industry best practices.

✅ Sustainability & Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reporting

Our team prepares transparent, data-driven sustainability reports that are aligned with frameworks such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).

✅ Carbon Management & Reduction Strategies

We support clients in calculating carbon footprints, setting science-based targets, and implementing measurable reduction strategies—especially for mobile and operational emissions.

✅ Ecological Restoration & Carbon Sequestration

From large-scale reforestation to Invasive Species Control, our award-winning Ecological Restoration team directly enhances biodiversity and supports carbon capture.

✅ Regulatory Compliance & Permitting

We offer end-to-end support for NEPA reviews, 316(a) and 316(b) Evaluations under the Clean Water Act, Spill Prevention Control & Countermeasure (SPCC) Plans, and more—ensuring your operations stay compliant and efficient.

Real-World Impact: Our 2024 Milestones

In 2024, EnviroScience demonstrated what true environmental leadership looks like:

  • 672 tons of GHG emissions tracked, with new reduction measures underway.
  • 24,825 live stakes and 14,025 bare-root trees planted as part of our habitat restoration efforts.
  • Over 500 acres treated for invasive species—improving native ecosystems and air quality.

These achievements underscore our continued commitment to climate action, biodiversity conservation, and corporate transparency.

READ OUR COMPLETE 2024 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (PDF)

EnviroScience live stake planting project contributing to carbon sequestration and ecosystem restoration

Why Choose EnviroScience as Your Sustainability Consulting Partner?

Few firms can match the scientific depth, cross-disciplinary capability, and client dedication EnviroScience brings. Here’s why organizations choose us:

✔️ MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS
Environmental scientists, commercial divers, engineers, and restoration experts under one roof.

✔️ DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH
Custom reporting, analytics, and modeling ensure performance metrics are measurable and meaningful.

✔️ CLIENT-FIRST CULTURE
We prioritize your outcomes by staying on time, within budget, and environmentally responsible.

With regional offices across the U.S. and over 150 dedicated experts, we are proud to deliver Excellence in Any Environment.

EnviroScience's Award-Winning Ecological Restoration Team

Let’s Build a Sustainable Future—Together

Whether you’re responding to new ESG disclosure requirements, restoring vital ecosystems, or reducing emissions across your operations, EnviroScience is ready to help you lead with purpose. Visit our Sustainability Services page to learn how our team of experts can support your organization’s goals.

EnviroScience, Inc. proudly aligns with the UN Global Compact and Sustainable Development Goals to help build a more equitable and sustainable world for future generations.


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.




PFAS Compliance: Tailored Solutions for a Cleaner Future

A veritable sea of multicolored plastic bottles, rife with PFAS compounds

WHY PFAS ARE A GROWING CONCERN

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly called “forever chemicals,” have emerged as a leading environmental concern due to their persistence in water, soil, and air—and their potential to impact human and ecological health. As testing requirements and discharge limits continue to tighten, organizations are encouraged to take a proactive approach to PFAS compliance and remediation.

PFAS are resistant to natural degradation and are increasingly found in industrial discharges, municipal waste streams, drinking water, and groundwater. Regulators are responding with strict standards—driving the need for accurate data, site-specific risk assessments, and targeted cleanup plans.

HOW ENVIROSCIENCE SUPPORTS PFAS COMPLIANCE AND REMEDIATION

With over 35 years of nationwide experience in environmental consulting, EnviroScience offers comprehensive PFAS Sampling & Remediation Services to help organizations navigate regulatory requirements, mitigate liability, and protect long-term environmental health.

A collage of plastic products, nonstick spray applications, drinking water, and fish all related to PFAS infiltration.

Advanced PFAS Field Sampling and Analysis

Multi-Matrix Testing Expertise:
Accurate sampling of water, soil, sediment, biosolids, and biota using defensible methodologies.

Guidance for Selecting Appropriate PFAS Analytical Methods:
Industry-standard, laboratory methods for identifying PFAS compounds and organic fluorine content.

Strict Quality Control:
Use of field blanks, trip blanks, and equipment blanks to ensure sample integrity.

Risk-Based Data Interpretation:
Expert analysis to inform permitting, reporting, and remediation strategies.

Customized Remediation Solutions

Site-Specific Remediation Plans:
Strategies are based on the unique characteristics of each location.

Safe PFAS Disposal:
Coordination with trusted waste handling facilities to ensure compliant final disposal.

Compliance and Permit Management

Regulatory Navigation:
Guidance through state and federal permitting challenges.

Regulatory Changes:
Guidance with the ever-changing state and federal regulations surrounding PFAS.

Frequently Asked Questions About PFAS

Q: What regulations apply to PFAS contamination?
A: PFAS regulations are evolving quickly, with the U.S. EPA and many state agencies adopting standards that apply to matrices such as surface water, groundwater, drinking water, wastewater discharges, and biosolids.

Q: How can businesses reduce liability from PFAS?
A: Proper documentation, third-party data validation, and early involvement of an experienced environmental consultant like EnviroScience are essential for reducing future risk.

Q: What makes PFAS so difficult to remediate?
A: PFAS compounds are chemically stable (carbon-fluorine bond) and do not break down under normal environmental conditions. Depending on the matrix, treating PFAS can require specialized technologies and sampling procedures to fully assess and address contamination.

WHY CLIENTS CHOOSE ENVIROSCIENCE

EnviroScience toxicologist performs PFAS sampling in stream.✅ Trusted Since 1989
Over three decades of solving complex environmental problems across the U.S.

✅ Expert Guidance from Start to Finish
We don’t just test—we interpret results, craft remediation plans, and help you stay compliant.

✅ Specialized PFAS Knowledge
Our team stays current on the latest science, regulations, and emerging technologies.

✅ Nationwide Reach, Local Support
From regional permitting to federal and state policy shifts, we’ve got you covered.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If you’re concerned about PFAS compliance or want to proactively manage future risks, explore our PFAS Services and discover why EnviroScience is your trusted partner in developing practical, sustainable solutions.


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.




Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing & TIE/TRE Services for Compliance

Wastewater Treatment Plant

Persistent toxicity in wastewater effluents can place your operations at risk of exceeding Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) limits in an NPDES permit—resulting in potential penalties, project delays, or reputational damage. At EnviroScience, we help facilities across a wide range of industries identify, resolve, and prevent effluent toxicity issues through expert Toxicity Identification Evaluations (TIEs) and Toxicity Reduction Evaluations (TREs).

What Is a TIE/TRE Evaluation?

EnviroScience Laboratory Technician Hunter Daniachew Performs TIE/TRE ServicesA Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE) is a structured, EPA-approved methodology used to determine the specific toxicants responsible for observed toxicity in effluents. Once the suspected source of toxicity is known, a Toxicity Reduction Evaluation (TRE) implements corrective actions to mitigate or eliminate these toxicants—ensuring regulatory compliance and long-term environmental sustainability.

Why Whole Effluent Toxicity Compliance Matters

EnviroScience NELAP-Certified LaboratoryWET testing is a key requirement under the Clean Water Act and NPDES permitting. Regulatory agencies may mandate a TIE/TRE investigation to restore compliance when toxicity is detected in effluent discharges. Without timely resolution, your organization may face:

  • Expensive enforcement actions
  • Delays in permit renewals
  • Project shutdowns or discharge limitations
  • Negative community or public perception

EnviroScience’s Proven TIE/TRE Process

With over 35 years of regulatory and laboratory experience, EnviroScience provides a full-service, stepwise TIE/TRE approach designed to address compliance targets and reduce operational disruptions efficiently.

Our process includes:

✅ Adherence to EPA toxicity testing protocols
✅ Establishing baseline toxicity through in-house WET testing
✅ Site-specific evaluations of plant operations, chemical usage, and treatment processes
✅ Data-driven recommendations to eliminate toxicity at the source
✅ Ongoing technical support throughout regulatory interactions

Customized Toxicity Solutions for Your Industry

EnviroScience NELAP-Certified Laboratory for Toxicity Testing

Our TIE/TRE services are tailored to the needs of:

  • Municipal wastewater treatment plants
  • Industrial and manufacturing facilities
  • Chemical processors
  • Power generation stations
  • Mining and extraction operations

No matter your industry, we help you meet your discharge permit requirements and minimize the risk of costly fines or shutdowns.

Case Study: How We Helped a Client Avoid Six-Figure Penalties

EnviroScience Laboratory Technician Performing TIE/TRE Services

One industrial facility faced recurring toxicity exceedances that jeopardized its permit renewal. Within 90 days of initiating a TIE/TRE with EnviroScience, we identified the key contributors to effluent toxicity and recommended targeted process adjustments.

The result: complete elimination of exceedances and regulatory approval—without costly plant upgrades.

FAQs: TIE/TRE and Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing

Q: What is the difference between a TIE and a TRE?
A: TIE identifies the suspected toxicants responsible for noncompliance. A TRE follows up by applying and evaluating corrective actions to reduce or eliminate that toxicity.

Q: Why would my facility need a TIE or TRE?
A: If your discharge fails a WET test or shows persistent toxicity in bioassay results, regulators may require a TIE/TRE to investigate and correct the issue.

Q: How long does the TIE/TRE process take?
A: The timeline varies, but most initial TIE evaluations and recommendations are completed within a few weeks. Ongoing support is provided as necessary during the implementation of the TRE corrective action.

Q: What regulations require TIE/TRE testing?
A: EPA and state agencies require TIE/TRE under the Clean Water Act when WET testing indicates recurring or unexplained toxicity in effluent discharges.

Get Ahead of Compliance Issues—Contact EnviroScience Today

Don’t wait for a permit violation to take action. EnviroScience’s expert Laboratory Services team, led by Director of Laboratory Services Jennifer Vydra, is ready to help you navigate your TIE/TRE needs with confidence and precision.


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.




Proposed ESA Changes and What They Mean for Your Project

As regulatory changes continue to unfold in 2025, another high-impact proposal is poised to reshape how environmental reviews are conducted nationwide: a move to significantly scale back habitat protections under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). At EnviroScience, we stay ahead of such developments so our clients—especially those managing federally funded infrastructure and development projects—can make informed, confident decisions.

In this article, we break down the proposed rule, examine its implications, and share how our team will continue to support endangered species compliance no matter how the regulatory environment evolves.

What’s Changing Under the Endangered Species Act?

On April 16, 2025, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service proposed a rule to rescind the regulatory definition of “harm” under the ESA. This would remove habitat modification from the scope of what constitutes prohibited “harm” to listed species—a major shift from longstanding policy. If finalized:

  • Habitat destruction would no longer be considered harm, even if it affects species’ ability to breed, feed, or shelter
  • Regulatory oversight for protecting critical habitat areas could be significantly weakened

Read about the proposed rule here:

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/17/2025-06746/rescinding-the-definition-of-harm-under-the-endangered-species-act

Implications for Environmental Review and Compliance

While this rule is still under review and open to public comment, it has major implications for:

  • Endangered species permitting
  • NEPA and ESA coordination
  • Biological assessments and federal consultations

Although this proposal may appear to ease regulatory burdens for developers, it could increase legal risks, especially if litigation arises over how “harm” is interpreted in sensitive or contested habitats. Inconsistent application of these changes across agencies and courts may also complicate project planning and approvals.

How EnviroScience Ensures Endangered Species Compliance

EnviroScience remains committed to helping you navigate endangered species protections under any regulatory framework. Our expertise spans ecological science, environmental law, and interagency coordination.

Threatened & Endangered Species Surveys

We conduct comprehensive habitat assessments and field surveys to:

  • Detect presence of listed species
  • Evaluate potential project impacts
  • Provide mitigation guidance that aligns with ESA, NEPA, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers requirements

Even if habitat protections are scaled back under federal definitions, our clients benefit from documentation that supports:

  • Legal defensibility
  • Permit application success
  • Stakeholder and community transparency

Environmental Compliance Services

From early-phase planning through post-construction monitoring, we help clients anticipate and meet environmental compliance needs—even as laws change.

Should I Adjust My Project Plans?

For now, the rule is only proposed—it is not yet law. We recommend that clients:

  • Continue existing species survey protocols
  • Maintain a precautionary approach where habitat conflicts may arise
  • Consult early with environmental specialists (like us!) to understand risk exposure

A change in regulation doesn’t remove a project’s need for scientific accountability, public transparency, or due diligence—especially on federal, DOT, or grant-funded projects.

Stay Informed with Expert Environmental Consultants

EnviroScience will continue to track the ESA rule and interpret how it may affect permitting processes, fieldwork standards, and agency consultation. No matter the outcome, our clients can count on accurate guidance, streamlined project support, and environmental solutions backed by science.

Contact us today to discuss how this proposed rule may affect your project or to schedule a Preliminary Site Assessment.


Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.